Wednesday, February 26, 2020

UK Arbitration Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

UK Arbitration Law - Essay Example The arbitration legislation allows for an objection on the tribunal’s powers and jurisdiction. Challenges must be taken before any steps are taken in the process. An alternative is to apply to the courts where the discontent party feels that the tribunal has exceeded its powers. The Arbitration Act 1996 (Act) sets out the principles which underlie arbitration and arbitration law in the jurisdiction. The Act is a single legislative framework governing all arbitrations seated in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. The jurisdiction powers of the arbitral tribunal originate from the arbitration agreement, from the appointment by the parties and the Act (Part I Arbitration pursuant to an arbitration agreement). Here those terms are disputed as is the reference. Subject to there being a valid arbitration agreement and the correct appointment of the arbitrator, the Act provides all the necessary powers with respect to ruling on his own jurisdiction. He can determine such jurisdiction under Section 30 and this can include ruling on whether or not there is a valid arbitration contract/clause, whether the tribunal is constituted correctly, and on the matters that have been submitted to arbitration in accordance with the arbitration agreement. Current dispute is about respondent’s challenging letter sent, which accuses of a lacking of substantive jurisdiction as the matter has not been previously disputed. Moreover, the notice of arbitration did not comply with the Contract and hence the arbitration has not been properly commenced. With respect to the second issue, the arbitrator would look at the contract and decide if the Notice was complaint i.e. what does the contract require in terms of form and content (Merkin). This is a matter of fact determinable upon examination of the contract and the notice. It is imperative that the arbitrator throughout this whole process of dealing with a challenge acts in an unbiased

Monday, February 10, 2020

Information literacy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Information literacy - Research Paper Example fective, and acceptable ways of family planning of their choice, and have the right to appropriate health-care services that enable women to go through pregnancy and childbirth safely (Nelen et al., 916-91). Accessibility of sexual and reproductive health care is both a critical need and a right, but during crisis situations; when vulnerabilities increase drastically increase, these services are not always available or even prioritized. In fact, lack of accessibility to sexual and reproductive health care leads to the cause of disease, death and disability amongst displaced women and girls within the reproductive age. The majority of countries that have high maternal mortality rates are affected by conflict for not providing reproductive health services. The womens Refugee Commission works on the innovative programming to improve the sexual and reproductive health of all people affected by crises. Their initiatives include; emergency preparedness and disaster risk reduction, community empowerment approaches and new technologies, and child marriage and emergency response. It involved identifying critical gaps in sexual and reproductive health and making recommendations on the solutions to meet the needs of the women and girls specifically. In order to ensure that lifesaving reproductive health services are provided from the very beginning of an emergency situation. The UN agencies, donors, governments and other organizations need to ensure they are implementing the Minimum Initial Service Packages (MISP) for Reproductive Health during crises situations. There should be a set of priority practices and tradition for health care professionals. When a crisis situation stabilizes, the full range of all sexual and reproductive health services should be made available for all persons. It is the difference between life and death to access quality health services. This access is limited particularly in crisis settings, increasing the risk of maternal death. The main